1. Generally, a foreign citizen who wishes to enter the Kingdom of Thailand is required to obtain a visa from a Royal Thai Embassy or a
Royal Thai Consulate-General. However, nationals of certain countries do not require a visa if they meet visa exemption requirements as
follows:
(1) they are nationals of countries which are exempted from visa requirements when entering Thailand for tourism purposes. Such nationals will be permitted to stay in the Kingdom for a period of not exceeding 30 days. For more information, please see Tourist Visa Exemption;
(2) they are nationals of countries which hold bilateral agreements with Thailand on the exemption of visa requirements.
2. Nationals of certain countries may apply for visa upon arrival in Thailand. Travellers with this type of visa are permitted to enter and
stay in Thailand for a period of not exceeding 15 days.
3. Travellers travellling from/through countries which have been declared Yellow Fever Infected Areas must acquire an International
Health Certificate verifying the receiving of a Yellow Fever vaccination.
4. Nationals of certain countries are required to apply for a visa only at the Royal Thai Embassy or the Royal Thai Consulate-General in
the applicant’s country of residence, or at the Royal Thai Embassy which has jurisdiction over his or her country of residence. Travellers
are advised to enquire about authorised office for visa issuance at any Royal Thai Embassy or Royal Thai Consulate-General before
departure. Contact details and locations of Royal Thai Embassies and Royal Thai Consulates-General are available at
www.mfa.go.th/web/10.php.
5. To apply for a visa, a foreigner must possess a valid passport or travel document that is recognised by the Royal Thai Government
and comply with the conditions set forth in the Immigration Act of Thailand B.E.2522 (1979) and its relevant regulations. In addition, the
visa applicant must be outside of Thailand at the time of application. The applicant will be issued with a type of visa in accordance to
his or her purpose of visit
6. In general, applicants are required to apply for a visa in person. However, Royal Thai Embassies and Royal Thai Consulates-General
in some countries and in some cases may also accept applications sent through representatives, authorised travel agencies or by post.
Please enquire at the Royal Thai Embassy or Royal Thai Consulate-General where you intend to submit your application of acceptable
ways of application.
7. Please note that the period of visa validity is different from the period of stay. Visa validity is the period during which a visa can be
used to enter Thailand. In general, the validity of a visa is 3 months, but in some cases, visas may be issued to be valid for 6 months, 1
year or 3 years. The validity of a visa is granted with discretion by the Royal Thai Embassy or Royal Thai Consulate-General and is
displayed on the visa sticker.
8. On the other hand, the period of stay is granted by an immigration officer upon arrival at the port of entry and in accordance with the
type of visa. For example, the period of stay for a transit visa is not exceeding 30 days, for a tourist visa is not exceeding 60 days and for
a non-immigrant visa is not exceeding 90 days from the arrival date. The period of stay granted by the immigration officer is displayed on
the arrival stamp. Travellers who wish to stay longer than such period may apply for extension of stay at offices of the Immigration
Bureau in Bangkok, located at Soi Suan Plu, South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120, Tel 02-2873101-10 or at an Immigration office
located in the provinces. For information on application for extension of stay, see the Immigration Bureau website at
www.immigration.go.th
9. Foreigners entering Thailand are not permitted to work, regardless of their types of visa, unless they are granted a work permit. Those
who intend to work in Thailand must hold the correct type of visa to be eligible to apply for a work permit. Information on Work Permit
applications could be obtained from the website of the Office of Foreign Workers Administration, Department of Employment, Ministry of
Labour at www.doe.go.th/workpermit/index.html
10. Royal Thai Embassies and Royal Thai Consulates-General have the authority to issue visas to foreigners for travel to Thailand. The
authority to permit entry and stay in Thailand, however, is with the immigration officers. In some cases, the immigration officer may not
permit foreigner holding a valid visa entry into Thailand should the immigration officer find reason to believe that he or she falls into the
category of aliens prohibited from entering Thailand under the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979).
11. According to the Immigration Act of Thailand B.E. 2522 (1979), foreigners who fall into any of the following categories are prohibited
to enter Thailand:
(1) Having no genuine valid passport or document used in lieu of passport; or having a genuine valid passport or document used in lieu
of passport without valid visa issuance by the Royal Thai Embassies, the Royal Thai Consulates-General or the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, with exception of those who meet visa exemption requirements. The terms and conditions of visa issuance and visa exemption
are prescribed by the Ministerial Regulations.
(2) Having no appropriate means of living following entry into the Kingdom.
(3) Having entered the Kingdom to be employed as an unskilled or untrained labourer, or to work in violation of the Alien Work Permit
Law.
(4) Being mentally unstable or having any of the diseases stated in the Ministerial Regulations.
(5) Having not yet been vaccinated against smallpox; or inoculated, or undergone any other medical treatment for protection against
disease; and having refused to have such vaccinations administered by the Immigration Doctor.
(6) Having been imprisoned by judgment of the Thai Court; or by lawful injunction or judgment of the Court of a foreign country, except
for when the penalty is for a petty offence, or negligence, or is provided for as an exception by the Ministerial Regulations.
(7) Having behaviour which could cause possible danger to the public; or having the likelihood of being a nuisance or constituting any
violence to the peace, safety and security of the public or to the security of the nation; or being under warrant of arrest by competent
officials of foreign governments.
(8) Reason to believe that entry into Kingdom is for the purpose of being involved in prostitution, the trafficking of women or children,
drug smuggling, or other types of smuggling which are against public morality.
(9) Having no money or bond as prescribed by the Minister under Section 14 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979).
(10) Being a person prohibited by the Minister under Section 16 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979).
(11) Being deported by either the Government of Thailand or that of other foreign countries; or having been revoked the right of stay in
the Kingdom or in foreign countries; or having been expelled from the Kingdom by competent officials at the expense of the Government
of Thailand unless exemption is provided by the Minister on an individual basis.
Royal Thai Embassies and Royal Thai Consulates-General may issue the following types of visas:
- Transit Visa
- Tourist Visa
- Non-Immigrant Visa
- Diplomatic Visa
- Official Visa
- Courtesy Visa
Tourist Visa On Arrival
People often confuse this type of visa with the visa exemption. It is not difficult to understand why, but the main difference is that this an
actual visa. It is available to a far fewer number of countries. It is important to note that this option is not available at all points of entry.
Click the link below to see a list of border crossings where the visa on arrival is available. This will allow entry for 15 days.
Tourist Visa
For those wishing to stay longer than 30 days in Thailand and not deal with visa runs, this visa should meet your requirements. The
tourist visa will entitle you to 60 days in Thailand. You will need to apply for this embassy outside of Thailand at an Embassy or
Consulate. The application is very simple.
Multiple Entry Tourist Visas
You can indicate how many entries you would like to have when applying for a tourist visa. For example, you could apply for a double
entry tourist visa if you wanted to stay for 120 days in Thailand. The first time you enter Thailand, the visa will be marked. You will be
given 60 days in the same way you would if you were entering on a single entry tourist visa. The difference is that when your 60 days are
over, you are free to do a visa run to a nearby border. When you decide to re-enter Thailand, you will be granted another 60 days. The
concept is the same as having two tourist visas in one. The same logic can be applied to triple entry tourist visas which would give 180
days.
Different places will yield different results in obtaining these longer term visas. Quite simply, some places tend to act more favorably than
other places. Generally, countries in the west are quite friendly. I can attest to the fact that Washington DC has always handled my
requests promptly in a hassle-free manner. However, there are many reports claiming that certain places are terrible for applying for visas.
The most notable that comes to mind is Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Manilla also frequently gets criticism. These things change from time to
time. As of now, there are some favorable places to go which are quite close for those already in Thailand. Penang, Malaysia and
Vientiane are often used by many. Companies specializing in making visa runs easy and effortless have introduced services that take
travelers to Vientiene and back in order for them to obtain a new tourist visa. This provides a loophole to the new restrictions placed on
the visa exemption scheme.
Overstay
While it is not a good idea to overstay your visa in any country you visit, it does happen from time to time. If you find yourself in this
situation in Thailand, you should rectify the situation as soon as possible. If you are caught by the police, you could potentially face a
large number of problems including imprisonment. The current fine for overstaying your visa is 500 Baht per day. The maximum amount is
20,000 Baht.
Extension
As opposed to overstaying your visa, it would be a much better idea to extend it. Extensions can easily be applied for in Thailand. The
fee is 1900 baht. If you enter under the visa exemtion program, you will be granted an additional 7 days. However, those on a Tourst
Visa will get an additional 30 days to stay in Thailand.
Validity
A single entry tourist visa is valid for 3 months. Multiple entry tourist visas range in their validity. For example, a double entry tourist visa
will be valid for 6 months.
Other Visas
Information about the other types of visas will be forthcoming; however, they are not nearly as important to the average traveler as the
aforementioned types of visas and the visa exemption.
walkatthailand
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